For heirs & family
Heir cases are where this system fails hardest: the owner has died, the notices go to an empty house, and the first letter the family reads comes from a recovery company asking for 30%. The surplus is still the family's. The path is one step longer than the owner's — proof of heirship — and the deadline does not wait for grief.
What changes for heirs
Where the simple path ends: siblings who disagree, a will that surfaces late, a second marriage, a break in the deed chain, or a claim the county contests. Any one of these turns a form into a case — that is the point where a real-estate or probate attorney earns their fee, and this site will tell you to hire one rather than pretend otherwise.
Get the TaxSaleDecoded Kit — $49
One payment of $49. No subscription. The kit is a web page you can return to and print — the claim pack, the redemption playbook, the heirs page, and the scam shield.
In most states, yes — the surplus follows the ownership, and heirs stand in the owner's shoes. What changes is the proof: death certificate, your relationship, and in many states an heirship affidavit or a probate filing before the county will release money.
Usually, yes — counties mail to the address of record, and Tyler did not change notice law. That is exactly why heir cases cluster around surplus claims: the family learns about the sale from a recovery company's letter, months later.
Sometimes. Small amounts and clear heirship often move on affidavits; contested heirship, multiple estates, or a will dispute means probate first. The honest line: when siblings disagree or the paper trail breaks, stop and hire the attorney — the claim deadline keeps running while you decide, so decide fast.
Verify before you sign: call the office on your state page and ask whether a surplus exists and its amount. That call is free. The company's percentage is charged on money the county will confirm to you directly. See the scam shield.
The surplus claim, explained · The recovery-company letter, decoded